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MartenitsaFull of beauty, gaiety and a healthy love of life, Bulgarian festivals and customs date back to ancient times when man tried to appease the natural elements and trembled before their power . One of the merriest and richest festivals in a ritual aspect are Christmas and the New Year, when the so called sourvakari make the round of houses with wishes for health and prosperity. Other major festivals include ladouvane - a festive ritual for young girls on New Year's Day or Midsummer Day (24 June); Shrovetide and Mummers Games which originate from the Dionysian festivals of the Thracians and mark the start of spring; lazarouvane - an Orthodox festival dedicated to love and the family; Trifon Zarezan (Vinegrower's Day) and St. George's Day, linked with health and abundance. And among them, the widely popular and typically Bulgarian customs and festivals - martenitsas and rose-picking.

Couckeri

Every year on the 1st of March, the Bulgarians give each other martenitsas - small figures made of white and red threads, a symbol of the awakening of spring, health and happiness. In late May and early June every year, the rose-picking season starts in the Valley of Roses which stretches between the Balkan Range and the Sredna Gora Mountains. Rose-picking starts at dawn, before sunrise and before the rose fragrance has had a chance to disappear. The Bulgarian oleaginous rose yields 70 percent of the world's attar of roses used by every well known perfume company as an essential component of its products. This is the time of the Festival of Roses, celebrated with carnivals, processions, folk songs and dances in Karlovo and Kazanluk on the Sunday in June.

Festival of Roses


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