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                 Full of beauty, gaiety and a
                healthy love of life, Bulgarian festivals and
                customs date back to ancient times when man
                tried to appease the natural elements and
                trembled before their power . One of the merriest
                and richest festivals in a ritual aspect are
                Christmas and the New Year, when the so called
                sourvakari make the round of houses
                with wishes for health and prosperity. Other
                major festivals include ladouvane - a
                festive ritual for young girls on New Year's
                Day or Midsummer Day (24 June); Shrovetide and
                Mummers Games which originate
                from the Dionysian festivals of the Thracians and
                mark the start of spring; lazarouvane
                - an Orthodox festival dedicated to love and the
                family; Trifon Zarezan (Vinegrower's Day)
                and St. George's Day, linked with health and
                abundance. And among them, the widely popular and
                typically Bulgarian customs and festivals -
                martenitsas and rose-picking. | 
             
            
                 
                 Couckeri | 
             
            
                 
                Every year on the 1st of March, the Bulgarians
                give each other martenitsas - small
                figures made of white and red threads, a symbol
                of the awakening of spring, health and
                happiness. In late May and early June every year,
                the rose-picking season starts in the Valley of
                Roses which stretches between the Balkan Range
                and the Sredna Gora Mountains. Rose-picking
                starts at dawn, before sunrise and before the
                rose fragrance has had a chance to disappear. The
                Bulgarian oleaginous rose yields 70 percent of
                the world's attar of roses used by every
                well known perfume company as an essential
                component of its products. This is the time of
                the Festival of Roses, celebrated with carnivals,
                processions, folk songs and dances in Karlovo and
                Kazanluk on the Sunday in June. | 
             
            
                
                    
                          Festival
                        of Roses  
                     
                 
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